La Barbe braving the rain

Well, what a saucisson fest the competition for the Cannes Palme d’Or is turning out to be. Again. A group of feminists under the name La Barbe expressed their extreme displeasure in an open letter. How I wish they had not. Their rhetoric is deeply unhelpful, served with a sneer that immediately puts me against them. The assumptions are overwhelming. My main gripe is that they are harking back to a venomous feminism, one that is misplacing anger at men rather than non-feminists. Accusing the male board of the Cannes Film Festival of only being interested in women as far as the depth of their cleavage and of using certain women as their figureheads in publicity, most recently Marilyn Monroe. Male chauvinism at its worst. Why assume that just because a woman is directing a film, this is somehow a worthier entry than that made by a man? I would much rather watch a powerhouse performance from Vicky McClure in a Shane Meadows piece than Meryl Streep rack up awards in a questionable Phyllida Lloyd yarn. To repeat, having a female director does not make your film feminist. Being a woman does not make you a feminist. This is the saddest fact and one that I would rather overlook as well but La Barbe are not doing anyone any favours by pointing to an obvious problem and providing an old, unworkable solution. The greatest fact, our only hope, is this – anyone can be a feminist, regardless of their gender.

I do not want to deny the hideous situation that is the current film industry, where female directors may be overlooked purely on the basis of their sex and gender. Strangely, film seems to be one of the few industries where men, directors especially, are actually commended and celebrated for exhibiting typically feminine traits – emotional awareness, creativity, empathy. However, they may have to have a blistering, perhaps bossy, ego – typically male traits – to draw things together, be taken seriously and be successful. If a woman shows this then well, she must be too big for her boots.

But I hesitate to apply this to the Cannes Film Festival as a whole. The jury is nearly half women – getting there, what a joy for it to be a majority or just women one day – and many of the films featured in the festival and in the competition portray complex, inspiring female characters and feminist story lines. Wunderkind Xavier Dolan’s Laurence Anyways received a standing ovation. A film about a transgender protagonist welcomed and lauded. Are the components of the film world – the press, the punters, the perceivers – really as anti-feminist as La Barbe want to point out?

Please permit me to hazard at a shadowier problem, one particularly specific to the film industry, that runs parallel to contemporary sexism, that La Barbe are totalement coupableof – auterism. Audiences will generally first and foremost relate to the characters and context on screen. The success of a film – initially intrigue, leading to emotional engagement and then eventually critical and financial success – often hinges on this connection. This connection can be made irresistible given that it is steered by a particular director. For some reason it remains that directors are the most visible workers from behind the camera. For example, despite producers and other crew members being just as worthy winners of BAFTAs, the BBC cuts down all BAFTA Acceptance speeches to make the event ‘TV friendly’. For this read fast because of course no one these days has the attention span for a film, let alone a whole acceptance speech… Various other categories, such as Best Short Film also have their coverage severely cut. Why? Because people just do not want to know, apparently. There are only a few awards that the public is interested in, only a few awards that will garner further revenue for the winning films. But who has asked the public? Why should those interested be left to seek out the ‘lesser awards’? When is a BAFTA not a BAFTA? Acynical cycle is created, where surrounding media assume that the public will only care about certain figures so only give exposure to them, aiming for a certain result rather than to expand awareness.

From the small spot of the film industry I work in, it is clear to see that everyone works as hard as each other. Much of the beauty of film to me is that it is a collaboration between a variety of people with a multitude of skills to create a single piece. It is a miracle that any film gets made with that many different personalities and motivations pushing and pulling. That any skill or trait is somehow more inherently valuable is a fallacy. The best performances go to waste if the gaffer is off and no one will appreciate the intention behind your mise-en-scene if that mise-en-scene is collapsing. If film were to be structured in a more collective sense, particularly financially and especially in terms of public awareness, perhaps there would be a shift in consciousness as to the worth of each artist – because each person working on that film is creating a piece of art, not simply the director. This inward focus on directors as ventured by La Barbe is harming not only the chances of future female directors but also the women working in all areas of film right now.

As someone once said in one of Ms Monroe’s finest pictures, nobody’s perfect – but that does not mean that we cannot try our best for liberty, equality and humanhood. And how to do that? Delve deeper into your desire for film. If we are fans, why not be fanatical? Seek out not only the directors and actors you admire but producers, cinematographers, writers, collectives, costume designers, sound designers, stunt co-ordinators, script editors, all editors… The list goes on. There is a whole world out there, filled with outstanding people. Yep, women and men – and everyone else.

Aux armes, cinephiles.

 

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/jan/10/sherlock-nude-dominatrix

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jan/03/sherlock-sexist-steven-moffat?intcmp=239

http://incoherent.net/2012/01/shocked-by-sherlock-the-problems-with-diversity-on-tv/

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/jan/11/sherlock-bbc-nude-scenes

http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv-and-radio/2012/jan/20/steven-moffat-sherlock-doctor-who

http://www.guardian.co.uk/theobserver/2012/jan/22/louise-brealey-molly-sherlock-interview

Nearly a month’s worth of articles about one show and one issue in that show in particular. I have been wanting to write something since the first episode but I held back as the views kept coming thick and fast. I am all too aware of how instantaneous our culture has become. Reaction-based if not always reactionary, we are more able than ever to spew off our initial thoughts into the ether for others to comment and share – if we are lucky enough to be followed by the right people on Twitter, that is. A breakneck response is not necessarily hysterical. I find it rather intriguing to be able to map out our thoughts on what is presented to us, from the first twangs of neural activity to the more reasoned arguments and opinions that form later. But the odd storm in a TV-cup that has been swirling about Sherlock has had my assumptions and premises flinging about so hard and fast that my mind has become a pinball machine.

Confession time. I have not read any of the books by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, which left several of the in(tellectual) jokes lost on me. Never have I felt more of a failure than for not giggling at alterations to titles. I hang my literary cap on the hook in shame. Luckily I watch it with enough people who have been sufficiently Doyled up to let me enjoy the joke, even if it is a minute or so later and we have to pause and rewind because explaining to me meant missing a particularly good arch eyebrow courtesy of Benedict Cumberbatch. This is why I feel slightly out of my depth to comment on the character of Irene Adler and her seemingly being ‘sexed-up’ in her televisual incarnation as opposed to her equivalent in the books. What a shame, she is using her boobs rather than her brain.

But what exactly is it about a woman’s sexuality that terrifies the people who complained? Maybe they are prudish enough to be disgusted by the naked human form but there was undoubtedly a sexual element to Irene’s nudity. Was it that she was not just displaying herself but throwing down a sort of gauntlet to Sherlock that is so threatening and possibly disgusting? Like a peacock strutting its tale feathers, Irene was using her physicality in a – I hesitate to say aggressive but certainly powerful manner. Though I did utter a groan at Lara Pulver’s claim to finding that strutting around kitless was ‘empowering’, why shouldn’t she, in herself? I don’t know her background and personal relationship with her body.

But, Lara – there is a distinctive difference between being looked at and being listened to in terms of the power you sway. Plus, you aren’t exactly, from what I could see, miles away from the conventional body beautiful. Do you think that the severely overweight or underweight people on diet shows feel as empowered as you do showing us their bodies?

But, me – why can we not appreciate each other for our physical appearance? Not JUST our physical appearance, mind, but why not? It was reading this quote from this article (http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-24031300-misogyny-in-the-media-is-worth-shouting-about.do) that I felt myself completely sink into the complicated mire of this whole sorry mess of a media we have:

‘This objectification of women fuels stereotypes – reducing them to nothing more than their body parts. The Sun’s “News in Briefs” offers a double helping of misogyny: after ogling her, we are invited to laugh at her – she couldn’t possibly know any Seneca because she’s a bimbo with her baps out.’

There it is, ladies. You can’t be beautiful and brainy. You have to choose. Being seen to be one limits your chances of being appreciated in the other. Take Molly, played by the superb Louise Brealey. She is beautiful but also incredibly bright and a bit socially awkward, which renders her unnoticed, mousy – when she does dress up to try and impress Sherlock he brutally cuts her down. But she stands up to him. I had an enlightening conversation with my best friend where she rightly said that Molly is not only intellectually brilliant, she is emotionally intelligent. Her self-respect is quietly seeping through the narrative and enriching her character. Just because she is not the centre of attention does not mean she does not deserve attention. The interview with Louise Brealey made me laugh. I really want to go for a pint with her.

But it’s not all promising. There is an awful lot more I can blather on about Sherlock  - in particular the tired trope of close male friends continually being mistaken for as being gay, as if this is hilarious and not insulting to both homosexual couples and heterosexual male friends – but it is this precipice of how Irene and Molly are presented in the show and dissected in society that make me feel exasperated. I am not sure if this is progress but discussion is good. Unless you are discussing with Nadine “Kids Learn Best About Sex By Not Having It Or Talking About It” Dorries.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2012/jan/25/bbc-sexism-allegations-ed-vaizey

I just hope they appreciate that very little in this life is ever elementary.

http://www.metro.co.uk/film/886976-orange-wednesdays-rising-star-award-shortlist-announced

NO WOMEN. NONE. NOT EVEN KRISTEN STEWART.

(I mean, I know she won a while back, so she can’t be nominated again but will anything crack a smile on her face? At least appear a bit more grateful, K-Stew, rather than K-Stew in your own juices)

This is not a surprise, perhaps but sad all the same. The longlist is selected by a jury and the vote goes to the public. So whoever has the majority of influence in the public’s minds will win. Often the most famous or recognisable rather than the most deserving. For an award that could promote those who deserve a bit more attention – i.e. SOME WOMEN – it ends up cementing the Zeitgest. Which is very much der rather than die or das right now. The jury could at least have thrown someone a bone.

I mean, Jessica Chastain? Rooney Mara? Alison Pill?

Don’t be Dafta.

I have never read the Millenium trilogy by Stieg Larsson. But, like other modern phenomena such as The X Factor or Ugg boots, you don’t have to actively participate to be more than painfully aware of their presence. This culture-without-consent, the saturation of certain types of media so that you cannot help but know of them, this is what scares me. Because here I think is where we can so often just take what is given to us, mainly because it is forced upon us by its ubiquitous nature. So it is all the more important to assess, for lack of a better phrase, the painfully obvious, as so much can be hidden within it.

For a bookworm, the promise of ‘bestseller’ does not really appeal to me. Apologies that I cannot sufficiently explain why but the fact that thousands of other people have read this book does not draw me in. Neither do awards. In fact, much of contemporary literature leaves me cold. I prefer to get recommendations from friends or even judge a book by its cover than be lulled in by the promise of having another subject for small talk at some dire dinner party. But I am interested in ‘blockbuster’. Even if it does not make me want to see the film – or read the book – the idea that hordes of humans are being attracted to This One Thing does make me turn my head. What is the fuss about, exactly?

My partner at the time wanted to see The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo/Män som hatar kvinnor (Niels Arden Oplev, 2009) and I have been a fan of Michael Nyqvist since Together/Tillsammans (Lukas Moodyson, 2000), so off we popped. Incidentally, if you have not seen Together/Tillsammans you would not be doing yourself a better favour than halting reading this and finding a copy right this second. But don’t just take my word for it, read Sarah Crown’s glowing review of it: http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/filmblog/2011/dec/06/my-favourite-film-together?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487

All the ladies, who independent, throw your hands up at me...

I liked it. The pace of it. The look of it. I am a sucker for Scandinavian design, even if I worry about the environmental friendliness of houses comprised mainly of glass. Noomi Rapace was compelling. Nyqvist was pleasingly middle aged looking. Unfortunately, this is most of what I can remember of it because it has been rather blown out of the water to me because of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (David Fincher, 2011).

This is not a remake. This is an adaptation. Fincher’s fingers are all over this one. It shows and it succeeds. He is fast becoming a director who chronicles zeitgeist with gusto. The same sickly sallow tones contrasted with bleak grisly greens and cool indifferent blues that were all over The Social Network (David Fincher, 2010) show up here, too. Jeff Cronenweth, Fincher’s long-time collaborator, is a genius, in my opinion, mixing the Swedish landscape with such a distinctive visual cue as the syrupy palette of previous films. The sound design is superb. Reznor and Ross do themselves proud. Daniel Craig makes Blomqvist a tad less stoic and a bit more passionate. Even though his wonky glasses are a pathetic pounce at characterisation – only Arthur Lowe can get away with that one – he is a much more likeable Mikael. I do not know if this has something to do with my This Sceptered Isle branch of European that feels he responds far more realistically to what is often quite literally thrown at him rather than a distinctly chillier resolve often attached to the continent but… I digress. The titles were shite. Honestly awful. Could not stop thinking of The World Is Not Enough (Michael Apted, 1999). Craig’s presence didn’t exactly help with the Bond undertones but at least the girl has a capital letter and her own agenda, here.

The title has been much disputed – “BUT IT’S ABOUT MEN WHO HATE WOMEN. GIRL IS DIMINUTIVE. STUPID TRANSLATION!” - but maybe we can take it slightly tongue in cheek here? Correct me on my hideous ignorance here but I do not think girl is necessarily derogatory. Woman probably is more so, if we are going to get etymological about it – lawd knows I love getting etymological, bitch. There is a nice sense of – not quite irony, not quite justice – but something funny about the focus on her, her body art, above everything else. She is the subject, not an object. Why give the title to the men that hate women? They get enough attention as it is.

But is Lisbeth Salander the modern feminist icon that some people have toted her to be? And how much of that has been forged by Noomi Rapace and Rooney Mara’s takes on the role?

My broad, sweeping opinion on Lisbeth Salander, mish mash of books, films and all. She is not sacred. She is not a new Hamlet, even if there is something rotten nearish Denmark. I think she is one of the dullest, laziest characters of recent years and in no way is she a feminist. If anything, she is a woman who hates men, however much reason and horrific evidence she has to justify her hatred. I do not think you are a feminist if you beat up men. You are just someone who beats up men. I do not think you are a feminist if you like typically masculine pursuits. You are just someone who plays with computers. I do not think you are a feminist if you have short hair. You are just someone with short hair. I do not think you are a feminist if you talk a certain way and are unsociable, particularly towards men. You are just someone who is a bit sheltered and possibly a tad rude. I do not think you are a feminist if you are bisexual. You are just someone who is sexually attracted to males/men and females/women. I do not think you are a feminist if you think a suitable punishment for rape is rape. You are just a rapist. Huh, more rage than I realised there.

That Lisbeth Salander is becoming something of a poster girl for feminism is really terrifying to me, especially if these are the posters. It’s TATTOO, not TUTU.

Rooney Mara as Lisbeth Salander

Lisbeth Salander is exactly the raging, man-hating nightmare image of a feminist that steered me away from feminism in the first place. Blomqvist is supposed to be the balance but really – another logical man toning down an over-emotional woman? Great. Exactly what is needed.

So I would not like to pop to Ikea with Lisbeth. Glad that is out there. Back to the films.

“When the casting process started, the role was originally offered to Natalie Portman but she declined due to exhaustion. Scarlett Johansson was also considered but David Fincher considered her too sexy. Jennifer Lawrence was considered too, but she was rejected because she was too tall. Finally, Rooney Mara was cast.”

Little to no explanation there as to why she was cast but we can infer that she was sufficiently unsexy, untall and untired to get the part. That Fincher considers Salander to not be too sexy, now there is a big can of worms, particularly as Salander’s sexuality and sexual behaviour – as one of the most accepted bisexuals out there – is prevalent to the character. Again, too sexy in a certain way, rather than blanket sexy. Mara’s allure and Johansson’s differ because, y’know, THEY ARE TWO ENTIRELY DIFFERENT HUMAN BEINGS WITH UNIQUE DNA AND THAT, not just interchangeable examples of XX homo sapiens. Both Rapace and Mara are taut, small, muscular. Heavily tattooed, pierced. Not unusual for someone of the underground to dress Gothic but I can’t help but feel it is a lazy short hand for ‘not feminine’. Katalin Varga (Peter Strickland, 2009) portrays a much more complex character seeking vengeance that does not rely on gender tropes but cleverly comments on the use of those symbols and signs within a very traditional society. Rapace’s Salander is a coil constantly ready to spring. She slithers and snarls, treats sex in a fashion much more akin to something that needs to be done, got over with, whereas Mara’s Salander goes a bit gooey and doe-eyed, much to the chagrin of this blogger below:

http://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/65403546.html

A lot of the points raised here deserve more attention but what struck me is the undertone that Salander is somehow weaker for being more typically ‘feminine’, in developing feelings beyond a good quick O for Mikael. When will we stop confusing weakness with vulnerability? As much as I dislike Lisbeth in her current standing in our social consciousness, her pining after Mikael makes sense, not as a ‘weak Hollywood heroine’ but in terms of her character. Mikael is probably, bar her first guardian, the most decent man she has met – most decent person – otherwise why else would she ask him for permission to kill Vanger? For someone who has been so mistreated and abused, Mikael’s admiration of her skills provokes a believable attraction in Lisbeth. They have a connection and shared principles – that some people should not be allowed to get away with the things that they have done, even if they have a slightly different way of going about them. I would like to think, maybe too charitably, that Fincher and Steven Zallian are working on the basis of Lisbeth’s psychological profile, not her gender.

To me, the most interesting factor of Fincher’s film versus Oplev’s is that I think he understands the threat that some men present so much more. Lisbeth’s guardian is genuinely creepy for the fact that he does seem to offer her little scraps of kindness – offering to drive her home – which implies that he thinks he is treating her well or at the very least can treat her in the way he does. A significant leap from the tasche-twirling dastardliness of the villainous guardian in Oplev’s version. Plus, the Nazi – quite humanly portrayed – made me laugh. Unexpected. Which, for something I was sick to the death of hearing about, is a great gift. I am the first to admit that I can be wrong.

After all, I am a feminist, not a dragon.

Seems we live in an age where everything we say sounds like it is a website or from a website, so with this in mind I will tell you that I stumbled upon – not StumbledUpon – this today: http://timelines.latimes.com/female-movies/

An interesting piece with fun graphics. But silly me, I had to go and read the words, didn’t I? Not the fault of the journalist but it did remind me of something that stuck with me – not StuckWithMe – when I first saw The Hours (Stephen Daldry, 2002).

Despite strong acting performances, critical acclaim and an Oscar win for Kidman, the film came under fire for its weak and weepy portrayal of women.”

"You talking about me? I'm the only one here... Well, me and my nose." Nicole Kidman as Virginia Woolf.

Starting with Nicole Kidman’s prosthetic conk. Some reviewers heavily implied that they felt this particular part of her character’s make up to be the source of any acting clout she had in the film, like some bizarre nose-focussed Samson. Nicole Kidman was awarded by the Academy, as was Charlize Theron for her portrayal of Aileen Wuornos in Monster (Patty Jenkins, 2003), and both were hounded by patronising comments of how brave they were to appear to be anything less than physically perfect, to play a real life character. Er, they’re actors? That’s their job? To… not… be… themselves… sometimes…? It goes to show how ridiculous the standard is set aesthetically for women in the biz, that it is seen as a risky, courageous choice to take a role that requires them to put on – gasp! – a few pounds or take off – gosh! – their false eyelashes.

But back to this comment about The Hours taking heat. The charge here seems to be that the film is somehow misogynist, for showing women to be ‘weak and weepy’ rather than kick-ass and can-do, like that Angelina Jolie lass with her guns and attitude and that. The three main characters are each going through major life events. Depression, death, baking the perfect cake – I would be pretty weak and weepy if I had that to deal with in one day. In fact, I think anyone, regardless of gender, would feel a bit blue, too. So here we not only have an underlying sense of annoyance with women being on screen with their irritating feelings, what use are they, but also how feelings are so ruddy irritating. You are weak if you are not sure you are happy in your life. You are weak if you cry. You are weak if you are human. The stigma around mental illness these days still baffles and deeply saddens me, given how many people it affects directly or indirectly. If we looked at the figures and published them as a type of cancer, there would be uproar. Because that is what depression is like, or at least was for me. Emotional cancer, replacing any feeling I had with a sinister numbness that threatened to swallow me up completely. I managed to get through it, just about – but it took me and others around me a long time to come to terms with the fact that I wasn’t just sad but that I was ill and I needed to get better.

The sooner we steer away from our different genitals and understand we all have minds and hearts, that beat all the time and beat ourselves up some of the time, the better.

Weekend (Andrew Haigh, 2011) follows two men and their fleeting but resonating relationship from a Friday night to a Sunday afternoon. Towards the end of their time together, there is a sense that neither of them really want it to end. I certainly felt that way about the film. Genuine, inviting, challenging, engaging, SET IN NOTTINGHAM – sorry, a homestead of mine so a particular delight to see it as a backdrop – I was seduced, quite frankly. Two and a bit days in just under two hours – the relationship between Russell (Tom Cullen) and Glen (Chris New) is like that of an audience with a film. The duration may be slight relative to other experiences but what you learn and experience stays with you.

Yadda yadda, I liked it a lot. My issue is not with the film but with the film’s certificate. For a film that addresses the fundamental heterosexual assumption that permeates our society and culture to get an 18 without cuts, when not too long ago The Human Centipede II: Full Sequence (Tom Six, 2011) got released with two minutes or so of cuts but the same certificate… If you’re squeamish about anything to do with the other end of the gastric system I can understand treating the material in a certain way. But whereas Russell and Glen discuss, consent to and have anal sex – in no more graphic detail than any of the teens in American Pie (Paul Weitz, Chris Weitz, 1999) – Martin, well… He wants to put twelve people together end to end and not in a sardine type fashion. American Pie got a fifteen certificate. It’s slapstick in places, sweet in others, was one of the first very mainstream films to address the theme of, “Oh hey, teenagers are horny but they have feelings in places other than their genitals”, features a fair few swear words and tits… But a fifteen. And there is no homosexuality, apart from a few slurs if my memory serves me well.

Is Weekend‘s certification down to the heterosexual agenda? Here is the BBFC’s official extended certification information (ECI) as to why the content of the film led to their decision:

“WEEKEND is a drama about two men who meet in a club and form a relationship over the course of a weekend, before one of them moves abroad. It was classified ’18′ for strong sex, sex references and hard drug use.

The BBFC’s Guidelines at ’15′ state ‘Sexual activity may be portrayed without strong detail’. There are a number of sex scenes that lack strong detail and which would have been allowable at ’15′. However, there is one sex scene which includes sight of a man apparently masturbating his partner, after which we see the man lying on his back with liquid resembling semen on his stomach. The level of detail in this scene is too strong for ’15′ and more appropriately classified at ’18′.

There are also some strong verbal sex references, including one man recalling having sex with a married man: “I wasn’t sure I could get a hard-on, he wanted me to suck his cock, get me to cum in his mouth”. This graphic reference, and other strong verbal references of a similar nature, exceed the terms of the Guidelines at ’15′ which state ‘There may be strong verbal references to sexual behaviour, but the strongest references are unlikely to be acceptable’. The strong sex references are therefore more appropriately classified at ’18′.

There are several scenes of ‘lifestyle’ drug use, many of which show people smoking marijuana joints. There are also some scenes in which men snort cocaine and a scene in which men blow cocaine into each other’s mouths. Although the men finally acknowledge that they have taken too many drugs, the frequency of the activity and the unusual nature of the cocaine use mean the drug use is more appropriately classified at ’18′. However, the film as a whole does not promote or encourage drug misuse.

WEEKEND also contains frequent strong language and two undirected and nonaggressive uses of very strong language, as two men talk to each other.”

Yeah but Jason Biggs poked a pie. FIFTEEN. The drugs I get – but ‘graphic reference’? Am I an unfeeling member of the iGeneration or is that phrase not all that graphic? Why is it that the sound ‘kuhm’, when spelled ‘cum’ gets you an 18 but spelled ‘come’ is U friendly? Besides, Chris Klein quite graphically describes and gestures what it feels like to, er, ‘bake’, and a couple of Russell’s workmates to do the same but in a much more derogatory – but heterosexual – fashion. It is a real shame. There are a lot of under-18s that I think could do with seeing this film. Not because they may be gay but because it is a lovely love story between two young people who happen to be men, who discuss the world around them and how certain elements make them fit and others do not. Surveillance cameras swerve in and out of the cinematography, Russell looks at Glen walking away from his 18th – how appropriate – floor window, unseen people jeer at them in public… They are being watched.

But not by everyone.

Yesterday I moved from in front of the screen to on the screen. My moment had come to be part of my friend Matt’s film (http://matthewbaren.tumblr.com/), playing a young journalist sent on a ‘death knock’, reporting from a bereaved family whose son had recently died. Attempting to use my ‘natural empathy’ as Matt described it – what a charmer – for my character’s career driven gain was bizarre, to say the least. To inhabit someone who is genuinely unmoved, in the sense that what to me would be an instinctive outpouring and sharing of grief, but rather to observe and take away to expose human suffering… Anyway, I digress.

Though it has been a while since I have done any acting that has leaned towards a more serious scene, I really enjoyed it, even though I felt quite worried about ‘doing it right’. Matt is a fantastic director, letting you find your way through the scene but waving to you at the other end of it, guiding you as you go with distinct directions but still allowing you to really make it your own. He is happy with the results, so therefore I am happy. I was having trouble with the very end of the scene, where my character chances upon a chance to reflect but again, engaging in a more intellectual, removed way rather than an emotional, empathetic one. Once I struck on the idea of being a film critic, watching a film and having thoughts provoked rather than submerging into emotional investment, Matt called that we had got it.

So in terms of why I am writing this now, I remembered how hard it is to get things right in making a film. It is a group effort but every person’s role is so important as to put a fair amount of strain on each individual in the collective. What with the auteur system still firmly in place in Western cinema – as far as I am aware anyway – the responsibility often sits on the shoulders of the director. Success, failure, will often go to them, or to the faces we see in the film, as people are our way into narratives and ideas. That’s how our psychology tends to work, searching for the human we can relate to, or at least try to understand. Thinking about the weight of the scene and its importance in the film as a whole, I was more than a bit nervous, though I felt very looked after by Matt and the other crew members. To do this as a job… I couldn’t, I don’t think, not all the time. So I salute those who do do it, and make it appear effortless, and appreciate that the abuse actors get in terms of ‘not doing a proper job’ is really a twisted compliment, in that they don’t seem to be doing anything at all. To seem seamless, the illusion that belies the construction, to immerse an audience in the world you are portraying. A world that has been created but a world nonetheless. It is hard going. I respect anyone who manages to make a film. Not that that film should not be open to criticism but that every film should be given the base appreciation of simply being made. Being part of the process again reminded me of the work and effort that goes in to every shot. The craft of it. I remembered why I love film. Even films that I disagree with, quite frequently as you are more than aware of if you have read previous entries here, are achievements for existing.

I take a disproportionate comfort in that.

Matthew Baren, Emily Morgan

Like the rest of the world it seems, I am going a bit nuts for Ryan Gosling. Not just his wonky face and husky voice but, y’know, his talent as an actor. My adoration does not stop at his aesthetically pleasing appearance nor his skill but for his decisions. His choice of his recent roles has left me incredibly impressed. So excuse me as I try to explain amidst the Gosling saturation – oh to be amidst the Gosling saturation – why I think he is a bit more than your typical hawt new Hollywood spark. Avoiding any more references to my lust. Apologies.
He has, quite spectacularly, managed to balance his exposure to the perfect point. He is immediately recognisable but has been something of a slow burner. Starting out as a Mouseketeer but being fired for – gasp! – talking about sex to his fellow yoot. Bit rich considering colleague Britney Spears made most of her early career from talking-but-not-talking about having-but-not-having sex. She has kids now, at least that is settled. His star began its ascent from featuring in weepy-and-a-bottle-of-wine favourite The Notebook (Nick Cassavetes, 2004), which has enough members of the Cassavetes clan in it to make it worth a second watch in my opinion. The off-screen passion he shared with co-star Rachel McAdams kept the interest in the film going for longer than many anticipated yet did not seem as overblown as other professional pairings. His character is a relatively standard romantic hero, a loyal to the point of creepily insistent boy of poor birth who gets the girl, even if the girl grows up and cannot remember him. The poster summed it all up really. They’re kissing, it’s raining, they don’t notice…

Rachel McAdams, Ryan Gosling

But his first film was The Believer (Henry Bean, 2001) a sinister Grand Jury Prize at Sundance winner, that follows a vehement Nazi who is Jewish himself. The force of Gosling’s performance is pretty stunning considering he was rather young at the time – not to say actors get better as they age, but to pull off such a complex character amongst a minefield of issues, to carry such a film squarely on his shoulders, those shoulders, so strong… Sorry, I digress.

The portrayal of troubled – generic Hollywood speak for interesting – characters continued with a kind, drug-addled teacher in Half Nelson (Ryan Fleck, 2006) and a traumatised man with social difficulties in Lars and the Real Girl (Craig Gillespie, 2007). Gosling brought an empathetic believability to both roles with a deftness of touch that other actors could not spare as their hands were already outstretched for the awards they were convinced they would win.


Then comes Blue Valentine (Derek Cianfrance, 2010), a film that I have already gone on about in length elsewhere here but depicts an atypical – read realistic – relationship, miles away from the classic happily fated one six years beforehand of The Notebook. Not that Gosling strays away from seemingly saccharine romantic comedy, as in Crazy Stupid Love (Glen Ficarra, 2011). But even here, there are surprises. The ending is optimistic and ambiguous without being too neatly tied. Jacob is groomed and polished to perfection, spending as much time on his appearance as the women that he picks up in his favourite haunt but is in turn haunted by his parents’ relationship, acting like his mother to survive but constantly trying to reach out to his father. There has been a wave of snobbish reactions to Crazy Stupid Love but it is one of the smartest, sweetest, sanest romantic comedies of recent years. And Gosling got himself a juicy piece of the pie.

And then there is Drive (Nicolas Winding Refn, 2011). The driver has no name but then he does not need one. He barely needs words. We only have him for a hundred minutes. No more, no less. The scratches of his background and the bleak thin horizon of his future are motivating but mute. What matters is the journey – and what a ride it is. The fascinating thing to me about Gosling’s character is the mix of feminine and masculine tropes. He may be handy with a hammer but he wears a plush silk jacket and gold boots. He does not smoke or drink but he can kill people swiftly. He falls in love with a young mother, trying to make life for her and her son better but is oddly asexual, focusing on the man with the information he needs whilst surrounded by naked strippers. Something akin to Ripley in the Alien series, playing with the visual signals we have grown accustomed to as an audience to make a greater comment through characters that transcend gender and are shown to be all too human.


To summarise, the Gosling is becoming a mighty fine goose making mighty fine choices. Admittedly, it cannot all be him though his performances are the effects of what we cannot see. Perhaps a lot of this is down to filmmakers such as Cianfrance and Winding Refn being able to make the films that they do in this climate. Perhaps a lot of this is down to being in the right place at the right time. Perhaps a lot of this is down to his agent.

At least there is someone out there earning their ten percent.

If controversy becomes a constant in your career, are you still controversial? Lars von Trier is no stranger but gets stranger with every film he makes, if only in his public appearances. So to mark his vow of silence – the jury is still out as to whether semaphore or other non-verbal communication remains an option – I am going to speak out and for this rather interesting filmmaker. There has been a fair amount of hoo-hah regarding Melancholia (Lars von Trier, 2011) and the infamous Cannes press conference where he appeared to sympathise with Hitler, which is ridiculous because to me, and many others, he was floundering in an uncomfortable, borderline inappropriate, line of questioning. I am not even going to waste any more of my dexterity on commenting on that because I am more intrigued by a different type of discrimination and offense that he has continually received criticism for: his treatment of women in his body of work, both on screen and off. My focus will mainly be on screen, as off screen is so often speculation and I do not feel that I have enough information to sufficiently argue anything. So for now, my opinions…

The usual suspects...

Before I begin, I want to turn my attention to Kirsten Dunst, one of the leads in Melancholia, and this quote regarding the ‘scissor scene’ in Antichrist (Lars von Trier, 2009) from this article (http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2011/oct/04/kirsten-dunst-melancholia-interview):

‘”That kind of film is harder for someone like me to get away with. I’m more in the public eye than Charlotte.” She pauses to reconsider. “It’s something about Charlotte’s body, too. You couldn’t have someone like me, with big breasts, in that film. Charlotte’s thin and her breasts are small and that’s easier to watch somehow. For someone like me to do that film – it would almost be ridiculously shocking.”‘

What up, KD? It’s somehow acceptable to watch a thin, flat-chested woman mutilate herself than one with whacking great nawks? ‘Cos then it would just be porn, right? Somehow being more androgynous makes this kind of display more palatable? Less about femininity? When I posed this for discussion, the comments that I garnered ranged from ‘WTF?!’ to some rather nasty personal attacks on Dunst. However, having thought on it more with my friend Matt (don’t forget to follow his own adventures regarding his film at http://matthewbaren.tumblr.com) he rightly pointed out that Dunst seems to be making more of a statement regarding her celebrity status and exposure globally compared to Charlotte Gainsbourg. Neither of these actresses has shied away from challenging work but Dunst’s profile is, for lack of a better word, bigger. Not just because of her mammaries. Gainsbourg has not been in a mega franchise, whereas Dunst has. Yes, both of them were child actresses who dealt with themes such as paedophilia and incest early on in their careers, but have had very different trajectories. It would be somehow more shocking to see Dunst in the ‘scissor scene’ because she is an American, near-universally recognised actress, not because of her particular feminine appearance. Though she bares all in Melancholia she undergoes a different strain of self-exposure and self-harm. Melancholia itself is one of the few films in recent memory – well mine anyway – that primarily features two female leads and goes much of the distance to passing the Bechdel test (http://bechdeltest.com/). Dunst’s character is paraded in the first half of the film, pressured to be happy. She has a career, a marriage – what more could she want? Peace of mind, which does not come until all those around her lose their heads. Then you will be a woman, my daughter. Lars von Trier made the film after his own intense depression and has made no secret of the fact that Charlotte Gainsbourg in Antichrist is the manifestation of the beginning of that depression. He chooses female characters to represent himself. There may be a fair bit of self-loathing in him. But misogyny? Hmm…

Speaking of Antichrist, what a palarver that turned out to be. Everyone seemed to want to claim the film as misogynistic, even though a theme, expressed through Charlotte Gainsbourg’s character’s PhD research, was femicide throughout history. In particular, the murder of women seen to have powers, such as witch trials. Willem Dafoe throttles his wife to death after her vengeful rampage and is stopped in his tracks by ghostly faceless women. This final image of the film lingered with me much longer than the graphic violence, committed by both Gainsbourg and Dafoe on each other. Perhaps it could be read that Dafoe’s character cannot escape the power of women. He is outnumbered and surrounded. The women rendered blank rise up to confront an incredibly pompous character. For me, Antichrist was less about gender and more to do with the Gothic divide between nature and science. There is only so much we can explain away. Dafoe’s character reacts with an almost sterile grief, sanctioned by psychiatry, and takes it upon himself to cure his wife, who begins to unravel in the face of his certainty. She forces him into a darker place and exceedingly desperate actions because she is unbound by her loss. Aware of the cry of all that lives that is to die, she embodies the unpredictable, the chaos of nature that reigns. What can be created ultimately must be destroyed. She is a terrifying, mighty figure – and he, with his treatments, fails to suppress and control her as he wishes. Though she dies, he is not triumphed or lauded.

Where are you?

A woman gets her way, having been brutally treated, in Dogville (Lars von Trier, 2003). Grace, played by Nicole Kidman, is gradually stripped of her humanity, raped and enslaved. Again, a man, this time in the form of Paul Bettany’s writer, tries to claim her experience as his own through his interpretation. He is made to pay for his mistakes, along with the whole town. Excessive, perhaps – but Grace ends up the stronger.

Grace by name and by nature...?

Dancer in the Dark (Lars von Trier, 2000), part of von Trier’s “Golden Hearts” trilogy, follows an Eastern European immigrant with failing sight trying to make a life for herself with her son. Selma works incredibly hard and is kind to everyone she meets. In a hideous series of events, her neighbours turn on her, in a scenario not dissimilar to the mob versus the outsider as shown in Dogville, and she is killed for a crime she did not commit. A woman is put through hell, so therefore von Trier must hate women. Uh, sure. This film spoke to me of America and its history, its present. Selma’s love of musicals and the ideology behind American dream seem naive but heartfelt. It is those around her, ‘native’ Americans, that are hideous. We are led to empathise with Selma and the injustice of her situation. I remember the gutting feeling I had when the film ended so clearly. I was always on Selma’s side – and I think von Trier was too.

I have seen it all...

The Idiots (Lars von Trier, 1998) depicts another grieving mother going against the social tide. Unlike Antichrist, Karen takes a quieter, though no less orthodox, approach to her emotions. The depiction of disabled people has caused much ruckus but I will refer you to my extensive A-Level work on the matter and the scene where the commune are confronted with their own assumptions when faced with spending time with the very people they are trying to emulate. Karen finds release through choosing to behave in a questionable manner but emphasis on her choosing. She refuses to live up to others’ expectations of her, particularly in her role as a mother, rejecting social mores to heal herself.

Lars von Trier's women get their cake and, er, eat it too

Breaking the Waves (Lars von Trier, 1996) may be the hardest von Trier film I have ever watched. Emily Watson is stunning as Bess, a woman with learning difficulties who is preyed upon and used as a vehicle for others’ guilt and attempts to do the right thing. What Bess goes through is, unsurprisingly at this point, horrific. But she is the saintly one in a very bad bunch. Her faith and dedication are shown to be real and victorious, if not in this lifetime.

Caught between a bell and a wave

Hopefully I have made my point – I DO NOT THINK LARS VON TRIER IS A MISOGYNIST. Quite the opposite. He is one of the few directors in this day and age who gives his actresses fascinating characters to portray. His next project? Rumoured to be a pornographic film, with both hardcore and softcore cuts. With his production company already doing a fine line in pornography for women, I have to say I am, er, excited for this.

I will be watching Lars, even if you must resort to holding up pictures of stick people at press conferences in the future.

So this is my friend, who is making a film, and the first post regards something very interesting. I am still thinking on it, having only been introduced to this test but I want to share and encourage you all to follow him on his journey. One on which, incidentally, I am joining him for a leg, as I am going to be in it. Oh.

http://matthewbaren.tumblr.com/

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